3History of Electrocardiography MachineHistory of Electrocardiography MachineHistory of electrocardiography prevails over twain centuries as an intellectual exercise as the process of designing an electrocardiogram started with the Galvani s notion process of animal galvanisingity . His postulation was based on his observations in 1787 that when a frog sinew was exposed to electric shiver , it contracted . In 1842 this idea was further reinforce by Italian physicist Carlo Matteucci who illustrated by his experiments that electric current could be quantified from hibernating(a) midpoint go through . German physiologist Emil Dubois-Reymond further explored br this phenomenon and maintain Carlo Matteucci s conclusion and labeled this changing current in the resting muscle as action potential . He further substantial a de vice that could deliver stimulation pulses to the muscles and was capable of forecast discharge current of muscles at short intervals . In 1856 Rudolph von Koelliker and Heinrich tender put down an action potential on the spotaneous beating nucleus . But the major development came in 1872 when French physicist Gabriel Lippmann introduced a capillary electrometer . This capillary electrometer was based on the principle of polarization and surface tension Structurally it was a slender wish-wash tube with mercury-sulphuric acid base . The mercury meniscus survive with the influx of electrical potential and was observable by a microscope . In 1893 , Willem Einthoven who is considered as the inventor of modern electric cardiogram and its various principles used the term electrocardiogram at a crew of the Dutch Medical Association . He later receipt that this term was the coinage of WallerBut major development occurred during the three gray-headed age staring from 19 01 when Einthoven dissatisfied with capillar! y electrometer and it slow answer , knowing a arrange galvanometer . This galvanometer contained a gearing eletromagnet to plead a magnetic flux , two patch poles , a vitreous silica string between the two piece poles , peepholes in the two piece poles to observe the position of string . It further contained a lamp and timing systen to examine the shadow of string at distinct time intervals .
The weight of this whole machine was ab extinct 600 pounds . He further modified the string galvanometer to invent a more effective electrocardiograms . However in 1902 , Einthoven brought out the premier(prenominal) electrocardiogram that wa s recorded on his string galvanometer . This was a large s restrain in the history of bio-medicalIn to produce string galvanometer on commercial level , Einthoven discussed the possibilities with Horace Darwin of Cambridge Scientific Instruments Company of London . So this event made the electrocardiogram to come out of experiment and to be used in medical profession Einthoven , in 1906 , circulated the prototypical presentation electrocardiograms recorded with a string galvanometer . These electrocardiograms include the prototype of left and right ventricular and atrial , atrial flash ventricular premature beats etc . In 1910 , Horatio Williams who was prof at Cornell University Medical College , New York issued electrocardiograms of patient that manifest atrial and ventricular ecs , ventricular hypertrophy , atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation that were recorded in hospital using a complex system of cables . This was first large-scale use of electrocardiograms in the hospitalsWith the...If you want to pay back a! full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com
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