Friday, September 6, 2013

Histroy Of Electrocardiography Machine

3History of Electrocardiography MachineHistory of Electrocardiography MachineHistory of electrocardiography prevails over twain centuries as an intellectual exercise as the process of designing an electrocardiogram started with the Galvani s notion process of animal galvanisingity . His postulation was based on his observations in 1787 that when a frog sinew was exposed to electric shiver , it contracted . In 1842 this idea was further reinforce by Italian physicist Carlo Matteucci who illustrated by his experiments that electric current could be quantified from hibernating(a) midpoint go through . German physiologist Emil Dubois-Reymond further explored br this phenomenon and maintain Carlo Matteucci s conclusion and labeled this changing current in the resting muscle as action potential . He further substantial a de vice that could deliver stimulation pulses to the muscles and was capable of forecast discharge current of muscles at short intervals . In 1856 Rudolph von Koelliker and Heinrich tender put down an action potential on the spotaneous beating nucleus . But the major development came in 1872 when French physicist Gabriel Lippmann introduced a capillary electrometer . This capillary electrometer was based on the principle of polarization and surface tension Structurally it was a slender wish-wash tube with mercury-sulphuric acid base . The mercury meniscus survive with the influx of electrical potential and was observable by a microscope . In 1893 , Willem Einthoven who is considered as the inventor of modern electric cardiogram and its various principles used the term electrocardiogram at a crew of the Dutch Medical Association . He later receipt that this term was the coinage of WallerBut major development occurred during the three gray-headed age staring from 19 01 when Einthoven dissatisfied with capillar! y electrometer and it slow answer , knowing a arrange galvanometer . This galvanometer contained a gearing eletromagnet to plead a magnetic flux , two patch poles , a vitreous silica string between the two piece poles , peepholes in the two piece poles to observe the position of string . It further contained a lamp and timing systen to examine the shadow of string at distinct time intervals .
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The weight of this whole machine was ab extinct 600 pounds . He further modified the string galvanometer to invent a more effective electrocardiograms . However in 1902 , Einthoven brought out the premier(prenominal) electrocardiogram that wa s recorded on his string galvanometer . This was a large s restrain in the history of bio-medicalIn to produce string galvanometer on commercial level , Einthoven discussed the possibilities with Horace Darwin of Cambridge Scientific Instruments Company of London . So this event made the electrocardiogram to come out of experiment and to be used in medical profession Einthoven , in 1906 , circulated the prototypical presentation electrocardiograms recorded with a string galvanometer . These electrocardiograms include the prototype of left and right ventricular and atrial , atrial flash ventricular premature beats etc . In 1910 , Horatio Williams who was prof at Cornell University Medical College , New York issued electrocardiograms of patient that manifest atrial and ventricular ecs , ventricular hypertrophy , atrial fibrillation and ventricular fibrillation that were recorded in hospital using a complex system of cables . This was first large-scale use of electrocardiograms in the hospitalsWith the...If you want to pay back a! full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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